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And then came puberty. And I apologize for being a bit specific
and graphic here, but it is important if we're going to talk about
this issue, that we talk about it in its reality. Young adolescent
boys are very easily sexually aroused, beginning at about twelve
years of age. They are sexually aroused by any change in their
physical environment, by any change in their emotional state,
or for no reason at all. So their pants are too tight, they get
aroused; their pants are too loose they get aroused. They're hot,
they get aroused; they're cold, they get aroused. They're angry,
they get aroused; they're relaxed, the get aroused. They're bored,
they get aroused; they're nervous, they get aroused. They get
aroused very easily or for no reason at all. When I am presenting
to groups of men, I joke with them about this, and tease them
about it, and they laugh because they know that it's true. So
I talked to one client who was sixteen years old, and he said,
“You know, I'm doing so much better not doing sexual fantasies
about men, so I just have the normal arousal about every 45 minutes.”
I thought, “Whoa, goodness, goodness!”
But that is the reality of a young boy's life. At this stage
in their life, this arousal is what I would call non-differentiated.
It is not aimed at anything in particular; it just happens to
anything and everything. And most boys at this stage of life are
almost bored with other boys--I've been playing football with
these guys, we've been hanging out together, there's nothing new
or exciting or intriguing there--but those girls over there, now
they're shaped different. They talk different. And my culture
sends me all kinds of messages about sexuality, romance, girlfriends,
marriage, all kinds of things, and so pretty soon this arousal
that happens so easily is beginning to focus on those girls--that's
where I'm intrigued by, that's where I feel different then, that's
where I have strong emotional reactions to. But for a significant
minority of boys, their focus isn't on those girls; their focus
is still on these other boys because of fascination, curiosity,
wanting to belong, and envy of comparison. That's who they want
to be close to, that's who they have strong emotional reactions
to, and in this stage where arousal occurs so readily, pretty
soon they find themselves being aroused by these other boys.
When that happens, three things occur, sometimes very quickly,
sometimes over a period of years. First, over-focus and over-interpretation.
This becomes huge in their life. They think about it constantly.
They worry about it all of the time. They worry about the future.
They worry about why. They try to figure it out. See where a boy
who's introspective gets caught up in over-focusing and over-interpreting
what's going on here? Universally, I describe to clients and say,
“It's like this. Here is the fact that you get aroused by
other boys, and over here is every other thing in your life: your
family, the Church, friends, hobbies, everything else in your
life, school. And as far as the amount of concern and mental energy
and effort you put into these things, this fact that you get aroused
by other boys outweighs every other thing in your life.”
And often they nod their head, and their eyes tear up, “Yeah,
absolutely. Absolutely. It matters more than everything else combined.”
When I focus that much on something, does it get larger or smaller?
Larger. Another metaphor that they use, I'll take my clipboard
in my office and I'll say, “Let's say that this clipboard
represented the fact that you get aroused by other guys, and let's
say that everything else in the room here represents all the other
things in your life.” Boys will take the clipboard and think
about, “Okay, I get aroused by boys. Boy, look at that--oh,
no, my goodness, look at this! Oh, no, can this be true? I can't
believe this! Oh, my word!” And pretty soon, this is all
they can see; I might see other things off in the periphery here,
but this has filled by entire field of vision. When I do this
with clients, they're nodding their heads, “Oh, yeah, that's
it, absolutely. I can't think of anything else.” That's
the first thing that happens when they recognize they get aroused.
Second thing: self-loathing. Self-loathing, they start to hate
themselves. “I wanted to have my calling and election made
sure before my mission, just to get that out of the way. And now
I've got the worst possible thing you can have; no one will love
me because of this. This is so disgusting, so loathsome. I'm so
disgusting and so loathsome.” Self-loathing, very strong.
Third thing that happens: isolation and secrecy. “Nobody
must know about this; I cannot tell anybody. I will will it gone,
I will pray it gone, I will force it out of my heart and my mind,
but I cannot tell anybody.” So I talk to men all the time
who say, “I have not told anyone about this is five years,”
or ten years, or fifteen years, or twenty years, or thirty years.
Or I told one bishop a while ago, good man, but didn't know what
to do. That was embarrassing; it was humiliating. This thing that
matters more than everything else in my life, and it has been
a complete secret in my life. Not only that, but I have had to
be very careful about how close I let other people get to me,
because they might figure me out. So I put a lot of effort and
energy into creating a façade. Occasionally I see young
men who might have looked withdrawn in adolescence and introspective
or introverted, but most often they become world-class fakers,
and they just smile when I say that, world-class fakers. Oh, yeah.
They walk down the hall at school, giving high-fives and talking
to people, and they're all everybody's favorite kid, and they're
the, hold all these positions in the Aaronic priesthood, and they're,
at church everybody's complimenting them and telling their parents
how wonderful they are. Nobody knows the inner hell that they
are living through day by day by day; it is a complete secret,
and they've isolated themselves socially and emotionally from
other people.
Those three things--over-focus and over-interpretation, self-loathing,
isolation and secrecy--to those and as a result of those add two
other things: some level of compulsive sexuality, some level of
compulsive sexuality. I take a very simple approach to this; it
simply means, “I'm having some sort of negative emotions;
I'm feeling lonely, I'm feeling guilty, I'm feeling unworthy,
I'm feeling tired, I'm feeling bored, I'm feeling some negative
emotions and I know how to make them go away. I know something
that will replace them with feelings that are exciting and intensely
pleasurable and intriguing to me, feelings that will make me feel
close to other men, other boys, if only in my fantasies. That's
why I turn to fantasy and eventually to masturbation, pornography,
and sometimes acting it out with other men.” This becomes
very, very common, and they spend much of their waking hours turning
back again and again and again to sexual thoughts and fantasies.
Eventually a young man in this situation becomes like an alcoholic.
Think of an alcoholic sitting on the street corner looking in
the gutter and he says, “Alcohol has ruined my life. My
wife has left me, my kids won't speak to me, my health is ruined,
my career is shot, I've got no friends. I think I need a drink.”
But instead it's this young man thinking, “I'm a fag, I'm
a queer, I'm evil, nobody will love me if they knew this--I think
I need a fantasy.” And so they turn to it again and again
and again; they spend many, many hours, and I say to these young
men, “If you had spent as many hours practicing the piano
in the last ten years as you've spent thinking sexual thoughts
about other guys, how good a piano player would you be?”
And they say, “Oh, Jeff, I'd be playing in Europe, I'd be
playing all over the world, I'd be fantastic! You just can't imagine
how good I would be! I'd be incredible.”
And so they practice these sorts of sexual thoughts and feelings
and arousals for hundreds and thousands of hours throughout their
adolescence, and then they think, “Where do these feelings
come from?” Ironic, ironic. Some sort of compulsive sexual
behavior, medicating the pain. I've likened this to overcoming
this problem like an alcoholic giving up alcohol, well, walking
around with a bottle of whisky open in front of him with a straw
in the bottle and the other end in his mouth, and he's not going
to drink, because this young man doesn't have to go anywhere to
get this. He doesn't have to purchase anything. He just turns
his mind to it and experiences those, that rush of pleasant feeling
again and again and again.
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